Zunyi: History, Red Heritage and the Home of Maotai

Guizhou Province · China

A historic Guizhou city famous for a pivotal 1935 meeting and as the gateway to China's most celebrated liquor.

Updated 2026

Zunyi, in northern Guizhou between Guiyang and Chongqing, is best known in China for the Zunyi Conference of 1935, a turning point during the Long March and a major site of modern Chinese history. The old conference building and surrounding heritage district draw large numbers of domestic visitors, making Zunyi one of the country's most visited "red tourism" destinations.

There is more to the city than history, however. Zunyi is the gateway to Maotai (Moutai) town, birthplace of China's most famous baijiu liquor, and a springboard for the dramatic red-sandstone canyons and waterfalls of nearby Chishui. For foreign travelers, Zunyi offers an intriguing mix of 20th-century history, distilling culture and accessible natural scenery.

Why visit Zunyi

Zunyi gives international visitors a window into a chapter of modern Chinese history that shaped the nation. The Zunyi Conference site, preserved in its original building, is a thoughtfully presented museum district, and seeing how the event is remembered offers real insight into contemporary China, well beyond the usual scenic highlights.

The city also anchors a rich region. To the northwest lies Maotai town, home of the legendary baijiu, while the Chishui area offers waterfalls, bamboo forests and rare ancient ferns. Set conveniently on the high-speed line between Guiyang and Chongqing, Zunyi is easy to fold into a wider southwest China itinerary.

Top things to do in Zunyi

  • Visit the Zunyi Conference site, the preserved building and museum at the heart of the city's historic district.
  • Stroll the old town and Honghuagang area, with restored lanes, riverside walks and local snacks.
  • Take a day trip to Maotai town to see the distilleries and learn about China's most famous liquor.
  • Explore Chishui, a longer excursion to red-rock canyons, the Chishui Great Waterfall and ancient fern forests.
  • Sample Guizhou cuisine, known for its sour-spicy flavors, fermented chili and hearty noodle dishes.
  • Walk the city's riverside parks for an easygoing evening among locals.

Getting there & around

Zunyi sits on the high-speed rail line linking Guiyang and Chongqing, with trains reaching Guiyang in under an hour. The city also has its own airport. This central position makes Zunyi one of the more accessible bases in Guizhou.

Within the city, taxis, ride-hailing and a developing metro and bus network cover the main sights, most of which cluster around the historic district. Maotai and Chishui, however, are out-of-town trips on winding roads, so a private car with a driver is the most comfortable option. Our China transport guide explains the rail system; confirm current train times and any site opening hours before you go.

Best time to visit

Spring and autumn (March to May, September to November) bring the most pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and any excursions to Chishui. Summers are warm and humid with afternoon showers, while winters are cool, grey and occasionally damp, though sights remain open.

Chinese public holidays, especially the National Day week in early October and Labour Day, see a surge of domestic red-tourism visitors at the conference site, so plan around them if you prefer fewer crowds. Our best time to visit China guide covers national holiday timing in more detail.

How long & where to stay

The historic core of Zunyi can be seen in one day, and many travelers treat the city as an overnight stop on the Guiyang-Chongqing route. Add a second or third day if you plan to visit Maotai town or make the longer trip out to Chishui's waterfalls and canyons.

Zunyi has a full range of hotels, from budget and business options near the train station to comfortable properties around the historic district, which is the most convenient base for sightseeing on foot. Confirm current rates, and if you intend to explore the wider region, ask whether your hotel can help arrange a car and driver.

Explore Zunyi with a local guide

Much of Zunyi's appeal lies in context, and a local guide brings the history of the conference site to life in ways the exhibits alone cannot, especially across a language barrier. A guide or driver can also handle the longer runs to Maotai and Chishui efficiently. On HeroGuide, verified local guides and drivers bid on your trip, so you can compare offers and choose someone who fits your interests and speaks your language.

Combine Zunyi with Guiyang and the ethnic villages of Xijiang, or continue north to Chongqing. Post your trip and let local guides bid to shape the itinerary you want.

Zunyi Travel FAQ

What is the Zunyi Conference site?

It is the preserved building where a pivotal 1935 meeting took place during the Long March, now a museum and the centerpiece of Zunyi's historic district. It is one of China's most popular red-tourism destinations.

Can I visit Maotai town from Zunyi?

Yes. Maotai (Moutai) town, the home of China's most famous baijiu liquor, lies northwest of the city and is usually visited as a day trip. A private car and driver is the most practical way to get there on winding roads.

How do I get to Zunyi?

Zunyi sits on the high-speed rail line between Guiyang and Chongqing, with frequent fast trains and an airport of its own. From Guiyang the train takes under an hour. Confirm current schedules before traveling.

How many days do I need in Zunyi?

One day covers the historic core. Add a second or third day to include Maotai town or the waterfalls and red-rock canyons of Chishui, which require longer out-of-town excursions.

Is Zunyi worth visiting for foreign travelers?

Yes, if you are interested in modern Chinese history, distilling culture or natural scenery. Its central location on the Guiyang-Chongqing line also makes it an easy and rewarding stop within a wider southwest itinerary.

Explore Zunyi with a trusted local

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